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Piping Mechanical Handbook Bechtel

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Instant answers to your toughest questions on piping components and systems!It's impossible to know all the answers when piping questions are on the table - the field is just too broad. That's why even the most experienced engineers turn to Piping Handbook, edited by Mohinder L. Nayyar, with contribution from top experts in the field. The Handbook's 43 chapters - 14 of them new to this edition u and 9 new appendices provide, in one place, everything you need to work with any type of piping, in any type of piping system:.design. File:PDF, 14.10 MBPIPING HANDBOOKMohinder L. Nayyar, P.E.ASME FellowThe sixth edition of this Handbook was edited byMohindar L.

Nayyar, P.E.The fifth edition of this Handbook was edited byReno C. King, B.M.E, M.M.E., D.Sc., P.E.Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Assistant Dean,School of Engineering and Science, New York UniversityRegistered Professional EngineerThe first four editions of this Handbook were edited bySabin Crocker, M.E.Fellow, ASME: Registered Professional EngineerSeventh EditionMCGRAW-HILLNew York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland BogotáCaracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City MilanMontreal New Delhi San Juan SingaporeSydney Tokyo TorontoLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataNayyar, Mohinder L.Piping handbook / edited by Mohinder L. Nayyar.—7th ed.p.cm.ISBN 0-07-047106-11.

Pipe—Handbooks, manuals, etc. Pipe-fitting—Handbooks,manuals, etc. Nayyar, Mohinder L.McGraw-HillCopyright  2000, 1992, 1967 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Allrights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except aspermitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of thispublication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by anymeans, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the priorwritten permission of the publisher.Copyright  1930, 1931, 1939, 1945 by McGraw-Hill, Inc.

All RightsReserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of thispublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior writtenpermission of the publisher.Copyright renewed 1973, 67, and 59 by Sabin Crocker.

All rightsreserved.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 9 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9ISBN 0-07-047106-1The sponsoring editor for this book was Linda Ludewig, the editingsupervisor was Peggy Lamb, and the production supervisor was SherriSouffrance. This book was set in Times Roman by the PRD Group.Printed and bound by R. Donnelley & Sons Company.Information contained in this work has been obtained by TheMcGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (‘‘McGraw-Hill’’) from sourcesbelieved to be reliable.

However, neither McGraw-Hill norits authors guarantees the accuracy or completeness of anyinformation published herein and neither McGraw-Hill norits authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, ordamages arising out of use of this information. This work ispublished with the understanding that McGraw-Hill and itsauthors are supplying information but are not attempting torender engineering or other professional services. Is such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professionalshould be sought.This book is printed on acid-free paperHONORS LISTCONTRIBUTORSRobert B. Adams, President & CEO, Expansion Seal Technologies, 334 Godshall Drive,Harleysville, PA (CHAP. B14)Charles L.

Arnold, Principal Pipeline Consultant, 716 Hillside Avenue, Albany, CA 94706(CHAP. Aschenbrand, James S. Merritt Company, Lizell Building, Suite 202, P. Box 707,Montgomeryville, PA (CHAP. C14)Daniel R. Avery, Technical Marketing Manager, Wyman-Gordon Forgings, Inc., CameronForged Product Division, P.

Box 40456, Houston, TX (CHAP. Chakrapani Basavaraju, Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAP. E2 AND E2M)Dr. Baumann, Fisher Controls International, Inc., Portsmouth, NH 03801 (CHAP. Belair, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O. Box 44, Tonawanda, NY 141502053 (CHAP. Bourquin, Formerly Senior Vice President, Wolff & Munier, Inc., 50 Broadway,Hawthorne, NY 10532 (CHAP.

Bowling, P.E., Manager, Pipe Repair Product Line, Team Environmental Services, Inc., Alvin, TX 77512 (CHAP. B14)Gordon Britton, President, Integra Technologies Limited, 1355 Confederation Street, Sarnia,Ontario, N7T7J4, Canada (CHAP. A7)Charles A. Bullinger, Formerly Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAP. Casiglia, P.E. Consulting Engineer, Piping, Detroit Edison, 2000 Second Ave.,Detroit, MI 48226 (CHAP.

Cipolla, Cryogenic Equipment Engineer, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O.Box 44, Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. Cleveland, Jr., President, Jacobus Technology, Inc., 7901 Beech Craft Ave., Gaithersburg, MD 20879 (CHAP. B3)Kenneth R. Collier, Systems Engineer, Pittsburgh Corning, 800 Presque Isle Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15239 (CHAP. B7)Sabin Crocker, Jr., P.E.

307 Claggett Drive, Rockville, MD 20851(CHAP. B1)Richard E. Deremiah, P.E., Project Manager, Price Brothers Company, 367 West SecondAvenue, Dayton, OH 45402 (CHAPS. Peter Deubler, P.E., Technical Director, Fronek Company, Inc., 15 Engle Street, Englewood, NJ 07631 (APP. E6)Lorenzo DiGiacomo, Jr., Senior Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAP. Erickson, Engineering Consultant, Retired from E.

DuPont De Nemours & Co.,P.O. Box 6090, Newark, DE (CHAP. B6)xixiiHONORS LISTMichael B. Ferg, Marketing Engineer, Crane Resistoflex Company, One Quality Way, Marion, NC 28752 (CHAP. Fischer, Manager, Pipeline Operations, Bechtel Corporation, P.O.

Support

Box 193965,50 Beale Street, San Francisco, CA 94119 (CHAP. C6)Theodore F. Fisher, Process Engineer, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O.

Box 44,Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. C8)Russell P. Fleming, P.E., Vice President Engineering, National Fire Sprinkler Association,Inc., Robin Hill Corporate Park, Route 22, P. Box 1000, Patterson, NY 12563 (CHAP.

C2)Phillip D. Flenner, P.E., Staff Engineer Welding, Consumer Energy, Palisades Nuclear Plant,27780 Blue Star Highway, Covert, MI (CHAP. C10)Michael Frankel, CIPE, 56 Emerson Road, Somerset, NJ 08873 (CHAPS. C13, C15, C16 AND C17)Michael G. Gagliardi, Manager, Raytheon Engineers & Constructors, 160 Chubb Avenue,Lyndhurst, NJ 07071 (CHAPS. Gale, P.E., Bundy, Gale & Shields, 44 School Terrace, Novato, CA 94945(CHAP. C10)Ramesh L.

Gandhi, Chief Slurry Engineer, Bechtel Corporation, P.O. Box 193965, 50 BealeStreet, San Francisco, CA 94119 (CHAP. Gebhart, Pipeline Engineer, Bechtel Corporation, P.O. Box 193965, 50 Beale Street,San Francisco, CA 94119 (CHAP. Geiger, P.E., Engineering Supervisor, Bechtel Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAP. E1 AND E3)Edward F.

Gerwin, Life Fellow ASME, 1515 Grampian Boulevard, Williamsport, PA 17701(CHAP. Haupt, P.E., Senior Consultant, Pressure Piping Engineering Assoc., 291 PuffinCourt, Foster City, CA (CHAP. Hayden, Jr., Divisional Operations Manager, Victaulic Company of America, 4901Kesslersville Road, Easton, PA 18040 (CHAP.

Hershey, Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703 (APP. Howell, Cold Box Engineer, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O. Box 44,Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. C8)Vincent C. Ionita, Senior Engineering Specialist, 5275 Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703(CHAP. C14)David Jentzsch, General Manager, Blair Rubber Company, 1252 Mina Avenue, Akron, OH44321 (CHAP.

Kalnins, Crane Resistoflex Company, 4675 E. Wilder Road, Bay City, MI 48706(CHAP. Alan Kehr, Technical Marketing Manager, 3M Company, 3M Austin Center, BuildingA147-4N-02, 6801 River Place Boulevard, Austin, TX (CHAP.

Lagvankar, Vice President, Earth Tech., 3121 Butterfield Road, Oak Brook,IL 60523 (CHAP. C12)Richard K.

Lewis, Executive Vice President, Blair Rubber Company, 1252 Mina Avenue,Akron, OH 44321 (CHAP. Liberatore, Staff Engineer, Raytheon Engineers & Constructors, 160 Chubb Avenue,Lyndhurst, NJ 07071 (CHAP. E4)xiiiHONORS LISTAlfred Lohmeier, Materials Engineer, Formerly Vice President, Stanitomo Corporation ofAmerica, 345 Park Ave., New York, NY 10154 (CHAP. A5)Michael J.

Lockett, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O. Box 44, Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. Lonsdale, Director of Engineering, Dryden Engineering Company, Fremont, CA94063 (CHAP. B6)Lawrence D. Lynch, Engineering Supervisor, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAP. Martin, Director Marketing, Fibercast Company, P.O. Box 968, Sand Springs, Oklahoma (CHAP.

D2)Timothy J. McGrath, Principal, Simpson, Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., 297 Broadway, Arlington, MA (CHAP. D1)Stanley A.

Mruk, 115 Grant Avenue, New Providence, NJ 07974(CHAP. Mueller, Engineering Standards Coordinator, Exxon Research & Engineering Co.,180 Park Avenue, Florham Park, NJ 07932 (CHAP. C7)Mohinder L. Nayyar, P.E., ASME Fellow, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAPS. A1, A4, AND A10)Alan D.

Nance Associates, Inc., 4545 Glenda Lane, Evans, GA (CHAP. C10)Kathleen Posteraro, Systems Engineer, Pittsburgh Corning, 800 Presque Isle Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15239 (CHAP. B7)Anthony Paulin, President, Anthony Research Group, 25211 Gregan’s Mill Road, Suite 315,Spring, TX (APP. E9)Akhil Prakash, P.E., Supervisor Engineer, 12741 King Street, Overland Park, KS 66213 (APPS.E7 AND E8)William V. Richards, P.E., 4 Court of Fox River Valley, Lincolnshire, IL 60069(CHAP.

C9)Chet Sandberg, Chief Engineer, Raychem Corporation, 300 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park,CA (CHAP. Serb, P.E., Pressure Piping Engineering Assoc., 291 Puffin Court, Foster City,CA (CHAP.

Skillen, Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703 (APPS. E3M AND E4M)Soami D. Suri, P.E., Senior Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (APP. Stinson, Supervisor, Engineering, Lisega, Inc., 375 West Main Street, Newport, TN37821 (CHAP.

William Saifung Sun, Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (CHAP. Swierzawski, 50 Chandler Road, Burlington, MA 01803(CHAP. Tanzosh, Supervisor, Materials Engineering, Babcock & Wilcox Co., 20 S. VanBuren Ave., Barberton, OH 44203 (CHAP.

Theophilos, Standards Manager, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O. Box 44,Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. Van Duyne, 206 Nautilus Drive, Apt. 107, New London, CT 06320 (CHAP. C3)xivHONORS LISTJohn P. Velon, Vice President, Harza Engineering Company, Sears Towers, 233 SouthWacker Drive, Chicago, IL (CHAP. C11)Mohammed N.

Vohra, Consulting Engineer, 9314 Northgate Road, Laurel, MD 20723(CHAP. White, Applications Engineer, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O. Box44, Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. C8)Raymond Dale Woodward, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O. Box 44, Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. C8)Robert Zawierucba, Materials Engineer, PRAXAIR, Inc., 175 East Park Drive, P.O.

Box44, Tonawanda, NY (CHAP. C8)Christopher G. Ziu, 7 Douglas Street, Merrimack, NH 03054(CHAP. B13)REVIEWERSHarry A.

Ainsworth, S.P.E., Consultant, 4 Maple Avenue, Sudbury, MA 01776-344Karen L. Baker, Senior Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703Dr.

Basavaraju, Senior Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703Robert Burdick, Bassett Mechanical, P. Box 755, Appleton, WI Richard E. Chambers, Principal, Simpson, Gumpertz & Hager, Inc., 297 Broadway, Arlington, MA 02174Sabin Crocker, Jr., P.E., 307 Claggett Drive, Rockville, MD 20878. Formerly Project Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703Donald R.

Frikken, P.E., Engineering Fellow, Solutia, Inc. 10300 Olive Boulevard, St. Engineering Supervisor, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703James Gilmore, Senior Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703Evans C.

Goodling, Jr., P.E., Consulting Engineer, Parsons Energy & Chemical Group,2675 Morgantown Road, Reading, PA John Gruber, Senior Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703Charles Henley, Engineering Supervisor, Black & Veach, 8400 Ward Parkway, P. Box8405, Kansas City, MO 64114Jill M. Hershey, Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703Michele L. Jocelyn, P.E., Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703H.

Steven Kanofsky, P.E., Principal Civil Engineer, Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, 14501 Sweitzer Lane, Laurel, MD 20707 (CHAP. C1)James Kunze, Vice President, P.E., Earth Tech., 1020 North Broadway, Milwaukee, WI53202HONORS LISTxvDonald J. Leininger, 7810 College View Court, Roanoke, VA Jimmy E. Meyer, Middough Association, Inc., 1910E 13th Street, Suite 300, Cleveland, OHRonald G. McCutcheon, Senior Design Engineer, Mechanical Systems & Equipment Department, Ontario Hydro Nuclear, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G1X6Mohinder L. Nayyar, ASME Fellow, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703Ann F. Paine, P.E., Senior Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703Soami D.

Piping Handbook In Hindi Pdf

Suri, P.E., Senior Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (APP. Sonderegger, P.E., Engineering Manager, Research and Development Center,1467 Elmwood Avenue, Cranston, RI 02910George W.

Spohn, III, Executive Vice President, Coleman Spohn Corporation, 1775 E. 45thStreet, Cleveland, OH Kristi Vilminot, Engineering Supervisor, Black & Veach, 2200 Commonwealth Boulevard,Ann Arbor, MI 48105Mahmood Naghash, Senior Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703Ralph W. Rapp, Jr., Senior Staff Engineer, Shell Oil Product Company, P. Box 2099,Houston, TX.Gursharan Singh, Engineering Supervisor, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703Walter M. Stephan, Engineering Manager, Flexitallic, Inc., 1300 Route 73, Suite 311, Mt.Laurel, NJ 08054Dr. Virmani, Senior Engineering Specialist, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703Charles Webb, Application Engineer, Ameron, P. Box 878, Burkburnett, TX 76354Horace E.

Wetzell, Jr., Vice President, The Smith & Oby Company, 6107 Carnegie Avenue,Cleveland, OH 44103TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORTMichelle A. Clay, Project Administrator, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703Rohit Goel, Piping Engineer, Bechtel India Limited, 249A Udyog Vihar, Phase IV, Gurgaon122015, Haryana, IndiaJill M.

Hershey, Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703Dheeraj Modawel, Piping Engineer, Bechtel India Limited, 249A Udyog Vihar, Phase IV,Gurgaon-122015, Haryana, IndiaDarya Nabavian, Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703xviHONORS LISTSandeep Singh, Piping Engineer, Bechtel India Limited, 249A Udyog Vihar, Phase IV,Gurgaon-122015, Haryana, IndiaTroy J. Skillen, Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive,Frederick, MD 21703M.

Stapp, Project Administrator, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703Soami D. Suri, P.E., Senior Mechanical Engineer, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 WestviewDrive, Frederick, MD 21703 (APP. E10)James Kenyon White, Administrative Supervisor, Bechtel Power Corporation, 5275 Westview Drive, Frederick, MD 21703Dolly Pollen, 656 Quince Orchard Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20878Other McGraw-Hill Handbooks of InterestAvallone & Baumeister ⭈ MARKS’ STANDARD HANDBOOK FOR MECHANICALENGINEERSBleier ⭈ FAN HANDBOOKBrady et al. ⭈ MATERIALS HANDBOOKBralla ⭈ DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURABILITY HANDBOOKBrink ⭈ HANDBOOK OF FLUID SEALINGCzernik ⭈ GASKET HANDBOOKEckhardt ⭈ KINEMATIC DESIGN OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMSElliott et al. ⭈ STANDARD HANDBOOK OF POWERPLANT ENGINEERINGFrankel ⭈ FACILITY PIPING SYSTEMS HANDBOOKHaines & Wilson ⭈ HVAC SYSTEMS DESIGN HANDBOOKHarris & Crede ⭈ SHOCK AND VIBRATION HANDBOOKHicks ⭈ HANDBOOK OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATIONSHiggins et al. ⭈ MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING HANDBOOKHodson ⭈ MAYNARD’S INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOKJuran & Gryna ⭈ JURAN’S QUALITY CONTROL HANDBOOKKarassik et al.

Instant answers to your toughest questions on piping components and systems!It's impossible to know all the answers when piping questions are on the table - the field is just too broad. That's why even the most experienced engineers turn to Piping Handbook, edited by Mohinder L. Nayyar, with contribution from top experts in the field. The Handbook's 43 chapters-14 of them new to this edition-and 9 new appendices provide, in one place, everything you need to work with any type of piping, in any type of piping system:.

design. layout.

selection of materials. fabrication and components. operation. installation. maintenanceThis world-class reference is packed with a comprehensive array of analytical tools, and illustrated with fully-worked-out examples and case histories. Thoroughly updated, this seventh edition features revised and new information on design practices, materials, practical applications and industry codes and standards-plus every calculation you need to do the job. Nayyar, P.E., ASME Fellow, is Senior Engineering Specialist for piping and valves in the engineering department of the Bechtel Power Corporation in Frederick, Maryland, and the Editor-in-Chief and an author of the sixth and seventh editions of the field-leading Piping Handbook.

Handbook

As a Bechtel consultant, he has assisted many leading companies, and has supervised and supported both nuclear- and fossil-fueled projects around the world. He is Chairman of the Materials Technical Committee of the ASME B31, Pressure Piping Code, and of Materials Group of ASME B31.1, Power Piping Code; a member of ASME B16 Main Committee; and several other standards committees. He lives in Brookeville, Maryland.